• ‘Nepal committed to implement Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects’

    October 9, 2023
    ‘Nepal committed to implement Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects’

    By Ramesh Tiwari —

    Kathmandu, Oct.8 – Political figures, academicians and experts have pointed out the need to explore Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects on the basis of mutual interest and implement the programs for prosperity of the country at a seminar with the theme of ‘A Decade of BRI: Deepening Trade, Investment, Connectivity and Academic Relations ‘ here today.

    People from different sectors of socio-economic life attended the seminar organized by the Nepal-China Friendship Forum and Friends of Silk Road Club – Nepal.

    Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the initiative of constructing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road In a visionary move in September 2013 .

    The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation will be held in Beijing on October 17-18 with participation of more than 100 countries, marking the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). 

    Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, in his inaugural address, reiterated government’s commitment to implement the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects and stressed on the need for financing mechanisms and models in greater detail and expedite the implementation of BRI projects.

    Stating that he fully agreed with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s statement that Nepal would become a land-linked from a landlocked country, he said, “Questions have often been raised regarding the delay of the project. The COVID-19 pandemic and our infrastructural limitations are also blamed for this delay. However, Nepal wants to speed up development and prosperity through the BRI implementation.”    

    PM Dahal highly evaluated 12 agreements and understandings signed during his recent official visit to China hoping that increasing Chinese investment and technology transfer would contribute socio-economic transformation of Nepal in the years ahead.

    “Nepal firmly is in favour of one-China policy and will remain committed to the policy. Nepali territories will not be allowed to be used for anti-Chinese activities,” he said. 

    He also emphasized on trilateral partnership and cooperation between China, India and Nepal for common prosperity.

    Prof. Dr.  Yubraj Sangraoula , highlighting on relations established 1,600 years ago and importance of Ancient Silk Road , opined that Nepal could benefit from BRI projects and construction of Himalayan corridor.

    ‘Nepal should be cautious from anti-China propaganda in the country,” he added.

    Chen Song, Ambassador of China to Nepal, said that a series of fruitful results achieved since China and Nepal inked a memorandum of understanding on Belt and Road cooperation in 2017.

    “China and Nepal should strengthen cooperation in infrastructure, energy, tourism, agriculture and other sectors. China will support Nepal for its socio-economic transformation and prosperity through BRI cooperation, “he added.

    Similarly, Dinesh Bhattarai, Prof. Achyut Wagle, Dr. Khagendra Prasain , Deependra Bahadur Chhetri , Dr. Surya Ra Acharya , Kamalesh Agrawal, Dr. Saroj Dhital and Jhalak Subedi shed light on different issues of BRI in the two plenary sessions .

    Dr. Kalyan Raj Sharma, Chairman of the Nepal-China Friendship Forum and General Secy. of FSRC – Nepal, said that the BRI has evolved significantly, reshaping global trade, investment partners, connectivity networks and cooperation across borders during one decade of this initiative.

    “Nepal should try to explore benefits from this transformative infrastructure and economic development projects of the 21st century and implement BRI projects at the earliest for overall prosperity of the country, “he added.

    According to official statistics of China, 151 countries and 32 international organizations have signed over 200 cooperation agreements with China under the BRI framework. The initiative has evolved into an internationally acclaimed platform for open, inclusive, mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation over the past decade, and has been warmly advocated by an increasing number of countries.

    The BRI is an active international cooperation platform for the cause of peace, security, sustainable development and common prosperity.

    The recent proposals Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Security Initiative (GSI) and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI) have garnered support from over 100 countries.

    Nepal and China signed MoU on bilateral cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative on 12 May 2017.

    8 October 2023

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      Tourism leaders from both Africa and the Americas have jointly committed to working together to make the sector a pillar of collective sustainable and inclusive development across both continents.

      The “Punta Cana Declaration” was adopted at the conclusion of the very first joint meeting of UN Tourism’s Regional Commissions for Africa and the Americas and followed two days of shared dialogue around the key themes of education and investments into the sector. Recognizing the historic ties between the two regions, as well their unique and complementary cultures, the Summit served as a landmark platform for strengthened cooperation, capitalizing on innovation, education, investments and creative industries for the future development of tourism.

      This summit offers a unique platform to forge connections and build bridges between Africa and the Americas, create strategic cross-regional partnerships, foster South-South cooperation projects, all for the benefit of the tourism sector of the two regions

      Welcoming around 200 high-level participants among them 14 Ministers, representing 27 countries (15 from the Americas and 12 from Africa), UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said: “This summit offers a unique platform to forge connections and build bridges between Africa and the Americas, create strategic cross-regional partnerships, foster South-South cooperation projects, all for the benefit of the tourism sector of the two regions.”  – 3 Oct 2024 ( UN Tourism )

      UNWTO becomes “UN Tourism” 

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      UN Tourism: Transforming tourism for a better worldTo achieve this goal, UN Tourism engaged the services of Interbrand, the leading global branding agency. Interbrand successfully translated the Organization’s renewed vision for tourism into a new visual identity and brand narrative.

      This involved renaming the Organization, transitioning from UNWTO to UN Tourism. At the same time, a new brand narrative was meticulously crafted, one that seamlessly aligns with UN Tourism’s central mission and priorities. This narrative pivots around three main messages: the UN as a global altruistic organization, the notion of connecting humans around the world, and the concept of proactivity and movement.

      Enhancing the well-being of individuals, safeguarding the natural environment, stimulating economic advancement, and fostering international harmony are key goals that are the fundamental essence of UN Tourism

      By moving away from acronyms, UN Tourism adopts a more approachable stance and capitalizes on its strengths: the “UN”, signifying authority, and tourism, a simple and relatable concept for all. This change has been endorsed by the Organization’s membership, highlighting its united support for the profound transformation and reinvention of UN Tourism in recent years, as it has become more agile, visible, and ever closer to its Member States, partners and the sector as a whole.

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      TAT launches

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      “The Tourism Authority of Thailand launches ‘Thais Always Care’ campaign in collaboration with other organizations to ensure tourists’ safety and enhance positive image.”

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      China’s resort island receives

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      Hainan’s total tourism revenue surged 71.9 percent year on year to about 181.3 billion yuan (about 25.5 billion U.S. dollars) in 2023, according to the provincial department of tourism, culture, radio, television and sports.

      Last year, Hainan experienced rapid development in cruise tourism. Cruises to the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea saw 400 trips, up 277.8 percent year on year, and received 149,400 domestic tourists, up 405.33 percent.

      This year, Hainan aims to receive 99 million tourists and its tourism revenue is expected to reach 207 billion yuan. The province aims to receive more than 1 million inbound tourists in 2024.

      China aims to build Hainan into an international tourism and consumption center by 2025 and a globally influential tourism and consumption destination by 2035. – Xinhua

      Vietnam  to welcome 17-18

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      In 2023, the figure hit 12.6 million, surpassing the initial target set earlier in the year (before China, which accounted for a third of foreign arrivals to Việt Nam pre-pandemic, announced reopening plans) by 57 per cent and achieving the adjusted goal of 12-13 million.

      The number of domestic travellers, meanwhile, stood at 108 million, up 6 per cent compared to the set target. Tourism activities generated about VNĐ678 trillion (US$27.85 billion) in revenue, 4.3 per cent higher than the yearly plan.

      Despite substantial recovery in 2023, the Việt Nam National Authority of Tourism (VNAT) said the domestic tourism recovery will still face challenges in the year ahead. This is particularly true in the context of the unpredictable global developments stemming from economic uncertainties, regional conflicts and climate change.

      Việt Nam’s socio-economic conditions remain stable; the economy continues to grow and inflation has been kept in check. But the persistent threat of disease and natural disasters are likely to create uncertainty affecting production, business activities and the daily lives of citizens.

      According to forecasts from the UN World Tourism Organisation and the World Travel and Tourism Council, international travel activities may fully recover by the end of 2024, reaching the levels achieved in 2019. However, the recovery is expected to be uneven across different regions.

      The ever-changing demands of international tourists require higher standards in product quality, diversity and unique experiences. The trends of integrating information technology, artificial intelligence and digital transformation are envisioned to drive the emergence of new forms of tourism.

      Based on these analyses and projections, Việt Nam aims to serve 17-18 million foreign and 110 million domestic visitors this year, with an expected total revenue from tourism nearing VNĐ840 trillion.

      To achieve the stated objectives, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Nguyễn Văn Hùng has instructed the VNAT to continue focusing on advising and improving the institutional framework, policies, reviewing identified deficiencies for adjustment, and international commitments in the field of tourism. Collaboration with other ministries and sectors is emphasised to formulate policies for developing various types of products such as agricultural tourism and digital transformation in tourism. He also noted the need for attention on strengthening tourism statistics and digital transformation to enhance the effectiveness of data collection, providing reliable figures to efficiently support tourism policy planning.

      The ministry also calls for enhanced training for tourism officials and workers to meet requirements of new situations, especially in terms of language proficiency and technology expertise. — VNS

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      In addition, customized and personalized medical tourism packages catering to individual patient’s unique needs and preferences present an opportunity for service providers. Tailoring experiences that include cultural activities, recovery retreats, and concierge services can set providers apart in a competitive market.

      Besides, wellness tourism, including genetic testing and personalized health assessments, is gaining traction. Medical tourism destinations can offer specialized wellness packages, including genetic evaluations and preventive health screenings, to attract individuals interested in proactive healthcare.

      FACTS —

      Tourism helps in:

      👉Reducing poverty

      👉Reducing Inequalities

      👉Promoting gender equality

      👉Fostering decent work and economic growth

      World Tourism Day 2021: ‘Tourism for Inclusive Growth’

      In 2019, Travel & Tourism’s direct, indirect and induced impact accounted for:
      -US$8.9 trillion contribution to the world’s GDP
      -10.3% of global GDP
      -330 million jobs, 1 in 10 jobs around the world
      -US$1.7 trillion visitor exports (6.8% of total exports,
      28.3% of global services exports)
      -US$948 billion capital investment (4.3% of total
      investment)